Florida Anise
Florida Anise: Small Tree for the Shade Garden
Florida Anise in bloom |
One of my favorite native plants is Florida Anise.
Illicium floridanum is usually thought of as a shrub, but actually makes a tree
about 10 feet tall. Florida Anise is native to moist wooded ravines of the
Florida panhandle and Southeastern Louisiana.
Shiny evergreen leaves, single trunk, and compact stature
with a maximum height of 10 feet make Florida Anise a lovely small
tree.
Leaves have a
spicy scent when crushed, much like anise, which is why deer won't eat
it.
Very unusual
red flowers appear in spring and have star-like petals. Once flowers fade,
interesting seed pods develop. The large star-shaped seed pods are not a
substitute for the culinary anise and are poisonous if ingested, which is
probably another reason deer will not eat it.
Drought tolerant once established, Florida Anise is a
good choice for the southern garden. Native to Florida and Louisiana, Illicium
Floridanum is too tender for northern gardens as it is hardy in USDA Zones 7-10
only.
Plant in partial shade.
Enjoys wet soil, if you have some, and can take a little more sun if planted in
a boggy area.
If you find one growing in
the wild, do not dig it up to move it to your garden since Florida Anise
is a
threatened native species.
Enjoying the same growing
conditions as azaleas, camellias, and gardenias, Florida Anise is a good
companion for them. If you've been searching for something unusual for
your shade garden, Florida Anise is
perfect.
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